Christmas during WWII
Bill Curry, Sgt. Major US Army (Ret)
Wilson Elliott was 18
when he was shot down while on his 23rd mission in Germany during WWII.
There were 10 crewmen aboard the B-17 Bomber “Banshee”; five of them lost
their lives on this day, April 17, 1943. The rest became Prisoners of War.
This was the aircraft and crew which got worldwide attention after
destroying 6 German planes in 12 minutes in an air battle on its 6th mission
over German targets in 1942.
After three months in a
German hospital in Emden with a broken back, Elliott was transferred to a
British and American POW camp.
Christmas is also
Elliott’s birthday and he has had quite a few since, but one stands out in
his mind more clearly than the rest. Here is the story in Elliott’s own
words...
Christmas morning, wartime.
No roll call this
morning. It’s Christmas Day 1944.
This was my second Noel
as a POW in the Fatherland. Looking out the window, I could see the
barbed-wire fences and the shivering German soldiers on guard. As usual,
everything seemed the same.
No snow, although it had
been forecast. Rumors are a dime a dozen in this place. The day was
overcast. Temperature in the 30s and the air was heavy. I would have given
almost anything to be home, hovering around a hot stove or fireplace.
I could almost smell
Mother’s cooking. I was a little down, because everyone thought we would be
home for this Christmas. At least we heard we would. Also it is one of my
family’s special days. And after today, I am no longer a teenager. I am an
old man of 20.
About the same time each
morning, Sargent Schultz, the number one security officer, would come into
our little combine and have his hot cup of English tea that Sgt. Davis -- a
British aerial gunner shot down in 1940 -- would make for him. Sgt. Schultz,
a man in his 60s, who had served in WWI, wished us a Merry Christmas.
We asked about his
family and what he had planned for the day.
“To be with my family,
attend church, and then back to my duties,” he said.
As Sgt. Schultz started
to leave to make his morning rounds of the POW camp, he hesitated for a
moment.
Looking at me with a
slight smile on his face, the Sgt. reached inside his long winter uniform
coat and pulled out a bottle of wine and an apple. I hadn’t seen an apple
since I left the States. “Merry Christmas and Happy Birthday,” he said as he
handed me the gifts and disappeared the door into a cold outside winter day.
This was a time that I probably will remember forever.
Elliott, who joined the
Army Air Corps as a young man, thinking the war would be over before he even
had time to serve, was finally home in July of 1945. He says he can’t really
remember much about his first Christmas back in the United States. He said
the last one in Germany would probably be the one he will never forget
because it came when he needed the thought that someone remembered and
cared, regardless of where they were from.
He said the relationship
with Schultz developed because Sgt. Davis and Elliott were allowed to
communicate with each other. Their superiors hoped they would gather
information that would result in giving advance warning that could affect
the POWs.
Elliott went from camp
to camp each Sunday to give prisoners a little concert. The wind-up record
player and the 78 rpm recording of famous German composers were furnished by
the Germans. Sgt. Schultz would accompany him. These visits to other camps
also allowed one to relay information back to the Americans as to condition
and information that might be helpful to other POWs.
“It was good to just get
outside,” Elliott recalled. “It even seemed like the air smelled better.”
“Sgt. Schultz was in
charge of roll call, three times a day, and searches of our barracks.”
Schultz was not liked, he said. “He was hated. He had no friends, no one to
talk to, he was resented because he was the enemy,” Elliott said. “We had
developed an odd sort of friendship; there were no unkind words or animosity
towards each other. Later this relationship paid off when information of a
pending charge of moving to a new location gave our leaders time to prepare
for a long winter march.”
Once Schultz, who had
married late in life, brought his young son to the compound. He had him
standing outside of the fence so Elliott could see him. Elliott said that
Schultz held his son’s hand and waved as if he knew what the future was for
his family.
For many years now,
Elliott said he has always remembered those who are lonely and away from
home, especially the service men and women. “It can be very lonely out
there. At least they have a home for a day and a friend for life.”
I ask Wilson Elliott why
he does what he does. “Well I’m a little selfish about that. I probably
enjoy it more than they do. MERRY CHRISTMAS, everyone.”
Wilson Elliott, 1860
Avon Estates Blvd. Avon Park, FL 33825. (863) 453-2112.
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