Medals
Received: Air Medal, Purple Heart, Presidential Unit
Citation, Asiatic Pacific Theatre, POW Medal
Military
Job: NAVIGATOR AND BOMBARDIER
Company:
CONSOLIDATED FREIGHTWAYS
Occupation
after War: TRANSPORTATION Executive
Bio:
RAY "HAP" HALLORAN, was born in
Cincinnati (Lockland), Ohio on February 4, 1922, by Paul &
Gertrude Halloran, in Lockland, Ohio. Hap has four brothers Ralph,
Jerry, Don, Ken, all still alive. Hap volunteered early 1942 for Army
Air Corps, in Wright Field, Dayton, Ohio. He completed his training as
a Navigator (Hondo, TX) in 1943 and completed training as Bombardier
(Roswell, New Mexico) 1944. He was later assigned to B-29 Bomber
Training at Smoky Hill Air Force Base, Salina, KS, 878th
Sqd. 499th Bomb Group V.H. 73rd Wing, 20th
Air Force.
After completion of B-29 training Hap and a crew of 11, called
"Rover Boys Express", spent time in Lincoln, Nebraska, then
Herington, KS where they received their own B-29. Orders were to fly
their new B-29 west alone to Mather Field, CA, then across the Pacific
alone to John Rogers Field, Hawaii, then to Kwajalein Island; then to
Saipan where the 73rd Wing Base was located; they were to
fly combat missions to bomb and destroy Japanese mainland targets.
They flew missions to Iwo Jima, Nagoya, Kobe/Akashi in December
1944 and January 1945 before they were shot down on their fourth
mission – target #357 Nakajima Aircraft Factory, Tokyo. They were
eastbound at 32000 ft. passing Mt. Fuji when shot down over Tokyo by a
Japanese Twin Engine Toryu (Nick) Fighter that came in from 1
0’clock high. Three engines were on fire. They had to parachute into
Tokyo when the fighter blew out the nose, the 70o+temperature
in their pressurized B-29 dropped instantly to –58o below
zero.
Hap fell free from 27,000 ft. to approximately 3,000 ft. before
opening his chute and landing in N.E. Tokyo. He was set upon
immediately by civilians; and severe beatings followed. Mr. Halloran
was near death when Japanese soldiers (MP's from Kempei Lao Secret
Service Torture Prison) seized him from civilians and took him to
Kempei Tai Torture Main Prison in Tokyo adjacent the moat at the north
edge of the Imperial Palace grounds. Hap spent 67 days in solitary
confinement in a cold, dark cage. Beatings and brutal interrogations
followed. Hap lived through the March 10, 1945 fire raid on Tokyo were
over 100,000 were killed by B-29s bombing from 0100 to 0400 a.m. The
heat, smoke and firestorm were absolutely terrifying.
Then Hap was moved to Ueno Zoo in Tokyo where he was a prisoner in
animal cage and tied to the front bars in his lion cage so civilians
could march by and view a B-29 flyer. He was naked and black from
non-washing and hair all over my face. Hap lost 90 lbs. and was
covered with open running sores from flea-bed bug bites. He spent
April 1, 1945 to August 1945 in Omori POW Camp contiguous SW Tokyo.
Pappy Boxington a friend of Haps was also in his barracks. Bombings
and strafings by American B-29s and navy/marine fighters were constant
on their unmarked prison barracks. 'Hap' wrote and delivered the
eulogy for Boyington 1-15-88 at Arlington National Cemetery.
On 8-29-45 Hap and others were liberated by marine/navy landing
forces and taken aboard the hospital ship Benevolence in Tokyo Bay.
Hap spent about a year in a hospital at Ashford General Hospital, in
White Sulphur Springs, W.VA. Mr. Holloran left the service in
September of 1946. 'Hap' was near the Battleship Missouri when the
Peace Treaty was signed on September 2nd, 1945
Hap received 39 years of nightmares after that ordeal. He later
returned to Tokyo in 1984-85, 1989 and 1995, were he met Ambassador
Mike Mansfield who was a great help. Hap was also reunited with a
former guard (friendly) and many others including: Kaneyuki Kobayashi,
former guard, Saburo Sakai, leading living Japanese fighter ace (now
friend) and Isamu Kashiide, who shot down their B-29 over Tokyo on
1-27-45 and many others. Reconciliation and friendship fianlly
eradicated the nightmares of 39 years.
After leaving service in September 1946 Hap went into the
transportation business. He joined Consolidated Freightways, a major
transportation company in 1958 and held various executive positions
and was member of Board of Directors and Executive Vice President. He
is presently associated with Consolidated Freightways as Senior Vice
President Emeritus in Corporate Headquarters, Meno Park, CA.; his 41st
year with CF.
He now has three children, Dan in Cincinnati, Ohio; Tim in
Oceanside, CA and two grandchildren; Peggy in Redwood City, CA.
And he currently reside in Menlo Park, CA. Hap has also traveled
extensively and has done TV shows on NBC, CBS, ABC, FOX, History,
Discovery, C-Span, TLC cables and speaker/lecturer aboard cruise
ships, military bases, classrooms, etc. 'Hap' and his son Dan, visited
Honolulu, Guam, Saipan, Tinnian, and Tokyo in May 1999.
He has also written a book (picture of cover above)called"Hap’s War"
in 1998. You can order one for $20.00 + 3.00 shipping/handling
via Priority Mail through: Hallmark Publications
41 Hallmark Circle
Menlo Park, Ca 94025
World War II B-29 Bomber Crew,
"The Rover Boys Express." Photo taken at
Lincoln, Nebraska, Oct. 1944, prior to departure for combat base on
the Island of
Saipan in The Marianas, 1,500 miles SSE of Tokyo
"Time Heals Everything"...almost
The Rover Boys Express
By Roberto Cernuda
A Boeing B-29, V Square 27, of the 499th Bomb Group, as it clears
the
Mt. Fuji IP, on January 27, 1945 enroute to the Musashino Aircraft Plant in
Tokyo